최일규

Archive of posts with tag '최일규'

  • Ilkyoo Choi (최일규), Largest 2-regular subgraphs in 3-regular graphs

    Largest 2-regular subgraphs in 3-regular graphs
    Ilkyoo Choi (최일규)
    Department of Mathematics, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin-si
    2018/11/26 Mon 5PM-6PM (Bldg. E6-1, Room 1401)
    For a graph G, let f2(G) denote the largest number of vertices in a 2-regular subgraph of G. We determine the minimum of f2(G) over 3-regular n-vertex simple graphs G.
    To do this, we prove that every 3-regular multigraph with exactly c cut-edges has a 2-regular subgraph that omits at most max{0,⎣(c-1)/2⎦} vertices.
    More generally, every n-vertex multigraph with maximum degree 3 and m edges has a 2-regular subgraph that omits at most max{0, ⎣(3n-2m+c-1)/2⎦} vertices.
    These bounds are sharp; we describe the extremal multigraphs.
    This is joint work with Ringi Kim, Alexandr V. Kostochka, Boram Park, and Douglas B. West.
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  • Ilkyoo Choi (최일규), Improper coloring graphs on surfaces

    Improper coloring graphs on surfaces
    Ilkyoo Choi (최일규)
    Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST
    2016/3/9 Wed 4PM-5PM
    A graph is (d1, …, dr)-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into r sets V1, …, Vr where the maximum degree of the graph induced by Vi is at most di for each i in {1, …, r}.
    Given r and d1, …, dr, determining if a (sparse) graph is (d1, …, dr)-colorable has attracted much interest.
    For example, the Four Color Theorem states that all planar graphs are 4-colorable, and therefore (0, 0, 0, 0)-colorable.
    The question is also well studied for partitioning planar graphs into three parts.
    For two parts, it is known that for given d1 and d2, there exists a planar graph that is not (d1, d2)-colorable.
    Therefore, it is natural to study the question for planar graphs with girth conditions.
    Namely, given g and d1, determine the minimum d2=d2(g, d1) such that planar graphs with girth g are (d1, d2)-colorable. We continue the study and ask the same question for graphs that are embeddable on a fixed surface.
    Given integers k, γ, g we completely characterize the smallest k-tuple (d1, …, dk) in lexicographical order such that each graph of girth at least g that is embeddable on a surface of Euler genus γ is (d1, …, dk)-colorable.
    All of our results are tight, up to a constant multiplicative factor for the degrees di depending on g.
    In particular, we show that a graph embeddable on a surface of Euler genus γ is (0, 0, 0, K1(γ))-colorable and (2, 2, K2(γ))-colorable, where K1(γ) and K2(γ) are linear functions in γ.This talk is based on results and discussions with H. Choi, F. Dross, L. Esperet, J. Jeong, M. Montassier, P. Ochem, A. Raspaud, and G. Suh.</p>
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  • 1st Korean Workshop on Graph Theory

    1st Korean Workshop on Graph Theory
    August 26-28, 2015
    KAIST  (E6-1 1501 & 3435)
    • Program Book
    • Currently, we are planning to have talks in KOREAN.
    • Students/postdocs may get the support for the accommodation. (Hotel Interciti)
    • Others may contact us if you wish to book a hotel at a pre-negotiated price. Please see the website.
    • We may or may not have contributed talks. If you want, please contact us.
    • PLEASE REGISTER UNTIL AUGUST 16.
    Location: KAIST
    • Room 1501 of E6-1 (August 26, 27)
    • Room 3435 of E6-1 (August 28)
    Invited Speakers:
    Organizers:
  • 2014 KAIST CMC Discrete Math Workshop

    December 10–12, 2014
    자연과학동(E6-1), KAIST

    Preregistration in kcw2014.eventbrite.com deadline: Dec. 5 (Friday)

    Program (Dec.10 Wed-Room 1409)
    • 1:30-2:00 Registration
    • 2:00-2:30 Young Soo Kwon (권영수), Yeungnam University: A variation of list coloring and its properties
    • 2:40-3:10 Mitsugu Hirasaka, Pusan National University: Small topics on association schemes
    • 3:10-3:40 Coffee Break
    • 3:40-4:10 Younjin Kim (김연진),  KAIST: On Extremal Combinatorial Problems of Noga Alon
    • 4:20-4:50 Jang Soo Kim (김장수),  Sungkyunkwan University: A new q-Selberg integral, Schur functions, and Young books
    • 5:00-6:00 Discussion
    • 6:00- Dinner
    Program (Dec.11 Thurs-Room 1501 & 3435)
    Program (Dec.12 Fri-Room 1501)
  • Ilkyoo Choi, Choosability of Toroidal Graphs with Forbidden Structures

    Choosability of Toroidal Graphs with Forbidden Structures
    2014/07/07 Monday 4PM-5PM
    Room 1409
    The choosability \chi_\ell(G) of a graph G is the minimum k such that having k colors available at each vertex guarantees a proper coloring. Given a toroidal graph G, it is known that \chi_\ell(G)\leq 7, and \chi_\ell(G)=7 if and only if G contains K_7. Cai, Wang, and Zhu proved that a toroidal graph G without 7-cycles is 6-choosable, and \chi_\ell(G)=6 if and only if G contains K_6. They also prove that a toroidal graph G without 6-cycles is 5-choosable, and conjecture that \chi_\ell(G)=5 if and only if G contains K_5. We disprove this conjecture by constructing an infinite family of non-4-colorable toroidal graphs with neither K_5 nor cycles of length at least 6; moreover, this family of graphs is embeddable on every surface except the plane and the projective plane. Instead, we prove the following slightly weaker statement suggested by Zhu: toroidal graphs containing neither K^-_5 (a K_5 missing one edge) nor 6-cycles are 4-choosable. This is sharp in the sense that forbidding only one of the two structures does not ensure that the graph is 4-choosable.
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  • Ilkyoo Choi (최일규), The list version of the Borodin-Kostochka Conjecture for graphs with large maximum degree

    The list version of the Borodin-Kostochka Conjecture for graphs with large maximum degree
    Ilkyoo Choi (최일규)
    Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
    2012/12/27 Thu 4PM-5PM
    Brooks’ Theorem states that for a graph G with maximum degree Δ(G) at least 3, the chromatic number is at most Δ(G) when the clique number is at most Δ(G). Vizing proved that the list chromatic number is also at most Δ(G) under the same conditions. Borodin and Kostochka conjectured that a graph G with maximum degree at least 9 must be (Δ(G)-1)-colorable when the clique number is at most Δ(G)-1; this was proven for graphs with maximum degree at least 1014 by Reed. We prove an analogous result for the list chromatic number; namely, we prove that a graph G with Δ(G)≥ 1020 is (Δ(G)-1)-choosable when the clique number is at most Δ(G)-1. This is joint work with H. A. Kierstead, L. Rabern, and B. Reed.
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  • Ilkyoo Choi (최일규), Avoiding Large Squares in Partial Words

    Avoiding Large Squares in Partial Words
    Ilkyoo Choi (최일규)
    Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
    2011/12/22 Thu 4PM-5PM
    Given a fixed alphabet, a word of length n is an n-tuple with entries in the alphabet. A hole is a character outside the alphabet that is viewed as representing any letter of the alphabet. A partial word is a string where each character is a hole or belongs to the alphabet. Two partial words having the same length are compatible if they agree at each position where neither has a hole.
    A square is a word formed by concatenating two copies of a single word (no holes). A partial word W contains a square S if S is compatible with some (consecutive) subword of W. Let g(h,s) denote the maximum length of a binary partial word with h holes that contains at most s distinct squares. We prove that g(h,s)=∞ when s≥4 and when s=3 with h∈{0,1,2}; otherwise, g(h,s) is finite. Furthermore, we extend our research to cube-free binary partial words.
    This is joint work with Dr. Francine Blanchet-Sadri and Robert Mercas.
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